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The Charm and Value of Edward IV's Angel Gold Coin
The Enigma of the Gold Coin Depicting the Archangel Michael
Prologue
The Edward IV Angel gold coin is a precious historical artifact symbolising the economic power and royal authority of late 15th-century England. This coin depicts the Archangel Michael, and its beauty and craftsmanship are highly esteemed by collectors today. The coin is highly rare, and examples preserved in particularly good condition command high prices on the auction market. This article explores the political background, economic conditions, and circumstances of its issue in late 15th-century England, while also introducing its current market valuation and key points for authentication.
At a Glance
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Year
- 1470–1483
- Denomination
- Angel (6 shillings 8 pence)
- Designer
- Unknown (Royal Mint)
- Diameter
- 30 mm
- Weight
- 5.18 g
- Fineness
- .995 gold
- Grade
- NGC AU55
- Mintage
- Unknown
- Condition
- AU
The History and Background of the Edward IV Angel Gold Coin
Historical Background of its Issuance
This gold coin was issued in the latter half of the 15th century when Edward IV ascended the throne, against a backdrop of political turmoil and conflict in England. Through this coinage, Edward IV demonstrated the legitimacy of his royal authority both domestically and internationally.
Political and Economic Context of the Period
Amidst the intensifying conflict between the House of Lancaster and the House of York, the reign of Edward IV laid the foundation for economic stability. This increased the demand for gold coins and guaranteed their reliability in commercial transactions.
Mintage and Circulation
The mintage is unknown and widespread circulation has not been confirmed, but its rarity has made it an important collector's item. Few surviving examples exist, and it is rare for them to be discovered in a particularly high state of preservation.
Craftsmanship in Design and Production
The Obverse and Reverse Designs
The obverse of the coin depicts the Archangel Michael, and the reverse shows a large galley ship. These designs were intended to emphasize strength and religious significance, and the craftsmanship is evident in the fine details.
Minting Technology and the Mint
Produced by the Royal Mint, this Angel gold coin is notable for being struck from gold of exceptionally high purity. It reflects the technical standards of the period, and minting defects are seldom observed.
Metallic Composition and Physical Specifications
The metallic composition is gold of the very high purity of 995/1000, and it adheres to a standard of 30mm in diameter and 5.18g in weight. It is characterized by a feel that is both lightweight and robust, making it suitable for long-term preservation.
Rarity and Market Value
Population and Rarity
Surviving Edward IV Angel gold coins are extremely rare, with only a few known to exist. This makes them highly valuable to collectors, and opportunities to acquire one are limited.
NGC and PCGS Grading Trends
Coins appearing on the market are graded by NGC and PCGS, and those receiving a grade of AU55 or higher are highly valued. These grades are an important indicator of a coin's state of preservation.
Auction Results and Price Range
In recent auctions, Edward IV Angel gold coins are often traded for prices from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars. The hammer price varies depending on the coin's condition and market trends.
Advice for Collectors and Investors
Collection Strategy
For those looking to collect this gold coin, it is recommended to target high-quality, high-rarity examples. Seeking out the few surviving pieces is the key to significantly enhancing the value of a collection.
Investment and Asset Value
Boasting rarity and a high reputation, the Angel gold coin is also highly attractive as a long-term investment. Its market price is stable, and its historical background supplements its investment value.
A Guide to Authentication and Care
Identifying Forgeries and Altered Coins
To avoid forgeries, it is important to verify certification by a reputable grading service. Expert knowledge is also required to discern subtle differences in minting technology and design.
Storage and Maintenance
Being a high-purity gold coin, the Angel is resistant to oxidation, but it is important to store it in a proper holder to avoid impact. Regular checks will also help prevent deterioration.
Value & Rarity
The Edward IV Angel gold coin is traded at high prices due to its rarity and beautiful design. At recent auctions, it is not uncommon for examples in AU55 grade to fetch prices of over 1,000,000 yen. As few examples exist, rigorous authentication is required, and the market prefers coins that have been graded by a reliable certification service. Even amid recent economic instability, this gold coin has continued to hold its value, making it an attractive asset for both collectors and investors.
In Summary
The Edward IV Angel gold coin is an essential piece for collectors due to its historical background and superb design. While its market value varies with condition, it is certainly a rare masterpiece. Owning this coin is like possessing a bridge between the past and the future.
Where this coin sits
Early Modern United Kingdom 1470–1483
Struck in the same age
Sources & Verification
- Research
- GNJ Numismatic Research Desk
- Last updated
- 21 August 2026
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