Early Modern (1450–1800)
Characterized by Age of Exploration trade coins and Spanish colonial silver (Piece of Eight). Quality improved with mechanically milled coinage. Spain's peso duro (8 Reales) was the world's first truly international currency.
47 types / 200 coins
1 Aidant = 1 Liard
1643
Imperial abbey of Stavelot-Malmedy (Belgian States)
Copper
1 Akce
1520–1595
Ottoman Empire
Silver2 var.
1 Akce = ⅕ Beshlik
1532–1550
Khanate of Crimea
Billon2 var.
1 Akce = ⅕ Beshlik
1588–1628
Khanate of Crimea
Silver2 var.
1 Albertin
1600
Spanish Netherlands ( Duchy of Brabant , Belgian States)
Gold (.792)2 var.
1 Albus
1503–1743
Landgraviate of Hessen (German States)
Silver37 var.
1 Albus
1662–1749
Archbishopric of Cologne (German States)
Billon3 var.
1 Albus = 2 Kreuzers
1586–1625
Margraviate of Baden-Baden (German States)
Silver2 var.
1 Albus = 8 Heller
1637–1649
Free imperial city of Frankfurt (German States)
Silver2 var.
1 Angel
1502–1626
England (United Kingdom)
Gold (.995)4 var.
1 Angel
1504–1613
England (United Kingdom)
Gold8 var.
1 Angel
1504
England (United Kingdom)
Gold (.9167)
1 Angel
1544–1551
England (United Kingdom)
Gold (.958)2 var.
1 Angel
1578
England (United Kingdom)
Gold (.992)
1 Angelot
1546
Lordship of Bergh (Dutch States)
Gold
1 Angster
1500–1564
City of Schwyz
Billon5 var.
1 Angster
1550
City of Lucerne
Silver
1 Angster = 1⁄192 Thaler
1625
City of Lucerne
Billon2 var.1 Angster = 1⁄192 Thaler
1625
City of Lucerne
Gold2 var.
1 Armellino
1538
Duchy of Urbino (Italian States)
Silver
1 Ashrafi
1502–1588
Iran
Gold6 var.
1 Assis
1663
City of Basel
Billon
1 Atiá= ¼ Tanga= 15 Réis
1715–1721
Portuguese India
Copper2 var.1 Bagattino
1501
Republic of Venice ( Venice , Italian States)
Billon
1 Bagattino
1519
Venice (Italian States)
Copper
1 Bagattino = 1 Piccolo
1513–1534
Duchy of Modena and Reggio (Italian States)
Copper4 var.
1 Bagattino = 1 Piccolo
1534
Duchy of Modena and Reggio (Italian States)
Bronze
1 Baiocchella
1586
Castiglione Delle Stiviere (Italian States)
Billon4 var.
1 Baiocco
1513
Perugia (Papal States)
Silver
1 Baiocco
1527
Papal States
Billon (.0695 silver)
1 Baiocco
1534
Papal States
Silver (.8125)
1 Baiocco
1585
Fano (Papal States)
Billon2 var.
1 Baiocco
1726–1744
Gubbio (Papal States)
Copper11 var.
1 Barberin
1626
Comtat Venaissin (Papal States)
Silver
1 Bastardo
1512–1558
Portuguese Malacca (Malaysia)
Tin-lead (calin)3 var.
1 Bastardo = 10 Soldos = 40 Reais
1550
Portuguese India
Tin-lead (calin)
1 Bastião = 5 Tangas = 300 Reais
1568
Portuguese India
Silver
1 Batzen
1501–1666
City of Lucerne
Silver35 var.
1 Batzen
1515–1520
Holy Roman Empire
Billon (.448 silver)2 var.
1 Batzen
1516
Free city of Regensburg (German States)
Billon (.4375 silver)
1 Batzen
1559–1708
City of Fribourg
Billon25 var.
1 Batzen = 1⁄24 Guldiner
1528
City of Bern
Billon
1 Batzen = 1⁄24 Guldiner
1529
City of Bern
Silver
1 Batzen = 1⁄24 Thaler
1518
City of Zürich
Silver
1 Batzen = 4 Kreuzer
1508–1533
City of Isny (German States)
Silver9 var.
1 Batzen = 4 Kreuzer
1523
Bishopric of Regensburg (German States)
Billon (.437 silver)
1 Batzen = 4 Kreuzer
1530
City of Isny (German States)
Silver (.506)